What is point blank range?

Point-blank range refers to the distance at which a firearm can be aimed directly at a target without the need to account for bullet drop or bullet rise due to gravity. This range is typically close, usually within a few meters or yards, and can vary depending on the specific firearm and ammunition being used.

At point-blank range, the trajectory of the bullet is nearly flat, meaning it stays relatively parallel to the ground. As a result, the shooter does not need to adjust their aim to compensate for the bullet's drop or rise over a certain distance.

The exact point-blank range of a firearm varies based on factors such as muzzle velocity of the bullet, bullet weight, barrel length, and the height of the sights above the barrel. Generally, handguns, shotguns, and rifles have different point-blank ranges due to differences in their ballistic characteristics.

The concept of point-blank range is particularly important in self-defense situations or close-quarters combat, where quick target engagement is crucial. It allows the shooter to maximize accuracy without needing to worry about compensating for bullet drop, especially in fast-paced situations.

It is worth noting that point-blank range refers solely to the ballistics of the firearm and does not take into account factors such as target size, movement, and shooter proficiency. Additionally, while point-blank range eliminates the need for aiming adjustments for bullet drop, it does not guarantee a hit on target, as other factors like wind, bullet spread, and target movement still need to be considered.